The value of a 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar coin depends primarily on its condition. Circulated examples are generally worth face value, or one dollar. Uncirculated coins, particularly those graded and certified by a reputable numismatic service, can command a premium. Factors such as mint state designation and the presence of errors or varieties contribute to a coin’s potential value. For example, a pristine, uncirculated 1979-S proof coin might be worth several dollars or more.
Understanding the market value of these coins is crucial for both collectors and individuals who may unknowingly possess one. The Susan B. Anthony dollar, minted from 1979 to 1981 and again in 1999, represents a specific period in U.S. numismatic history. Its relatively short production run, coupled with its initial unpopularity due to its size and similarity to the quarter, contributes to its collectability. Evaluating condition and seeking professional appraisal are key steps in determining the actual worth of any given specimen. The historical context surrounding this coin, including its namesake and its brief circulation period, adds to its appeal for enthusiasts.
This discussion will further examine factors influencing the value of these coins, such as grading systems, market trends, and notable varieties. Resources for researching and appraising these coins will also be explored, providing readers with the tools they need to accurately assess their own Susan B. Anthony dollars.
1. Condition
Condition is the most significant factor influencing a 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar’s value. The degree of wear and tear, preservation, and overall appearance directly correlate to its desirability and, consequently, its market price. Understanding the nuances of coin grading is essential for accurate valuation.
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Mint State (MS)
Uncirculated coins with no signs of wear fall into this category. These coins retain their original luster and sharp details. Examples include coins stored in protective packaging since their minting. Within Mint State, numerical grades (e.g., MS-60 through MS-70) further differentiate quality, with higher numbers indicating superior preservation. Mint state Susan B. Anthony dollars are typically the most valuable.
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About Uncirculated (AU)
Coins showing minimal wear, usually limited to slight rubbing on the highest points of the design, are classified as About Uncirculated. These coins may have been briefly circulated or handled carelessly. An AU-50 coin exhibits more wear than an AU-58. About Uncirculated examples hold less value than Mint State but still command premiums over circulated specimens.
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Circulated
Coins showing moderate to heavy wear from circulation fall under this category. Examples include coins with noticeable smoothing of details, scratches, and reduced luster. Specific grades within this category (e.g., Extremely Fine, Very Fine, Good, etc.) further define the extent of wear. Circulated Susan B. Anthony dollars are generally worth only their face value.
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Damaged/Cleaned Coins
Coins exhibiting significant damage (e.g., holes, bends, corrosion) or evidence of improper cleaning significantly detract from their value. Cleaning attempts often leave noticeable surface imperfections and diminish the coin’s natural patina. Such coins are typically worth less than even heavily circulated examples.
Accurately assessing a coin’s condition is crucial for determining its worth. Professional grading services provide standardized evaluations and assign numerical grades, which greatly contribute to a coin’s market value. While circulated 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollars are common, well-preserved examples can be quite valuable. Therefore, understanding condition nuances is essential for anyone interested in these coins.
2. Mint mark (S, P, D, or none)
The mint mark on a 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar indicates the facility where it was struck and plays a significant role in determining its value. These small letters, located on the obverse side of the coin near the date, can significantly impact a coin’s scarcity and, consequently, its price. The absence of a mint mark signifies the Philadelphia Mint, while “S,” “P,” and “D” represent the San Francisco, Proof, and Denver Mints, respectively.
The 1979-S (San Francisco) Susan B. Anthony dollar stands out due to its lower mintage compared to the Philadelphia issue. This relative scarcity translates to a higher value, particularly for uncirculated specimens. The 1979-P proof coins, specifically designated for collectors, also carry a premium due to their specialized production and generally pristine condition. The 1979-D (Denver) coins, while less scarce than the San Francisco issue, can still command a modest premium in uncirculated grades. For example, a circulated 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar from Philadelphia might be worth only face value, while an uncirculated 1979-S coin in the same grade could be worth several times that amount. The 1979-P proof coins are often the most valuable, especially in higher grades.
Understanding mint marks is essential for accurately assessing the value of a 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar. Recognizing the mint mark allows collectors and individuals to identify potentially valuable specimens. While the Philadelphia issue remains common, the San Francisco and Proof coins represent key opportunities for collectors. Consulting numismatic guides or seeking expert advice can further clarify the price variations based on mint marks and overall condition. This knowledge empowers individuals to make informed decisions about buying, selling, or holding these coins.
3. Errors
Errors during the minting process can significantly impact the value of a 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar. These unintended deviations from the standard design, often caused by malfunctions in the minting equipment or irregularities in the planchets (metal blanks), create unique and sometimes highly sought-after varieties. The rarity and distinctiveness of these errors directly correlate to their market value. Several types of errors can occur, each affecting the coin’s appearance and desirability differently.
Examples of errors include off-center strikes, where the design is not fully impressed on the planchet; doubled dies, resulting in a superimposed or doubled image; and broadstrikes, occurring when the coin is struck outside of the retaining collar, creating a wider, flatter appearance. The severity of the error also influences value. A slightly off-center strike might command a modest premium, while a severely off-center example, showcasing a significant portion of the unstruck planchet, can be worth substantially more. Similarly, a clearly defined doubled die error is generally more desirable than a faint or partial doubling. Collectors often specialize in specific error types, further driving demand and value for certain varieties. The 1979-P Susan B. Anthony dollar, being a proof issue, has a higher likelihood of exhibiting noticeable errors due to the increased scrutiny during production. This can make error coins from this mint mark particularly valuable.
Recognizing and understanding minting errors is crucial for accurately assessing the value of a 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar. While most errors increase a coin’s worth, the magnitude of the increase depends on the type, severity, and overall demand within the numismatic community. Consulting specialized error coin guides and seeking expert opinions are essential for proper identification and valuation. Furthermore, authentication and grading by reputable numismatic services provide additional assurance and contribute to a coin’s market value. This knowledge enables collectors and individuals to appreciate the unique nature of error coins and make informed decisions regarding their acquisition and potential investment value.
4. Grading
Grading significantly influences the value of a 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar. Professional grading services, such as Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS) and Numismatic Guaranty Corporation (NGC), assess coins based on established criteria, assigning numerical grades that reflect their condition. This process provides an objective measure of a coin’s quality and preservation, which directly impacts its market value. A higher grade generally equates to a higher price, particularly for uncirculated examples.
For instance, a 1979-S Susan B. Anthony dollar graded MS-65 by PCGS might sell for several times the price of a similar coin graded MS-60, reflecting the superior condition and preservation of the former. Grading also considers factors like strike quality, luster, and eye appeal, further differentiating coins within the same numerical grade. This nuanced evaluation provides collectors with a reliable framework for comparing and assessing coins, fostering confidence in the market and facilitating transactions. The grading process often involves encapsulation in a protective holder, further preserving the coin’s condition and enhancing its long-term value.
Understanding the role of grading is essential for anyone interested in the numismatic value of these coins. While raw, ungraded coins can still hold value, professional grading provides a standardized benchmark that enhances their marketability and protects buyers and sellers. The grading process adds a layer of objectivity and transparency to the valuation process, reducing uncertainty and facilitating informed decisions in the marketplace. This, in turn, strengthens the connection between a coin’s condition and its price, making grading a critical component in determining the worth of a 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar.
5. Market Trends
Market trends significantly influence the value of a 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar. Fluctuations in demand, influenced by collector interest, economic conditions, and prevailing numismatic trends, directly impact the prices these coins command. Understanding these dynamic forces provides valuable context for assessing current and potential future values.
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Precious Metal Prices
While the Susan B. Anthony dollar is primarily composed of copper and nickel, fluctuations in precious metal prices, particularly silver and gold, can indirectly affect its value. Increased interest in precious metals often translates to a broader interest in collectibles, including coins. This heightened demand can drive up prices across the numismatic market, even for non-precious metal coins like the Susan B. Anthony dollar. Conversely, downturns in the precious metals market can sometimes dampen overall collector enthusiasm, potentially softening demand and prices.
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Collector Demand
The level of collector interest plays a crucial role in determining the value of these coins. Increased demand from collectors, driven by factors such as historical significance, design appeal, or perceived rarity, can significantly inflate prices. Specialized collections focusing on specific mint marks, error coins, or graded examples further influence market dynamics. Shifts in collector preferences and the emergence of new collecting trends can also impact demand and values over time. For example, renewed interest in specific error varieties or a surge in popularity of certified coins can create upward pressure on prices.
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Economic Conditions
Broader economic conditions can also influence the numismatic market. During periods of economic prosperity, collectors may have more disposable income to invest in hobbies like coin collecting, potentially driving up demand and prices. Conversely, economic downturns can lead to decreased spending on collectibles, softening demand and potentially putting downward pressure on values. These macroeconomic factors interact with collector-specific trends to shape overall market conditions.
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Availability and Rarity
The availability of specific varieties and their perceived rarity within the numismatic market also influence values. Coins with lower mintages, particularly those from the San Francisco mint, or examples with rare errors, are generally more desirable and command higher prices. Changes in the perceived rarity of certain varieties, perhaps due to the discovery of hoards or shifts in collector focus, can significantly impact their market value. Increased availability can dampen prices, while newfound scarcity can drive them upwards.
Understanding these interconnected market forces provides crucial context for assessing the value of a 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar. While condition and grading remain primary factors, market trends exert a dynamic influence on price fluctuations. Monitoring these trends allows collectors and individuals to make informed decisions about buying, selling, and holding these coins, recognizing the interplay between intrinsic numismatic value and external market forces. Staying abreast of market developments provides a deeper understanding of the forces shaping the value of these coins within the larger numismatic landscape.
6. Metal Composition
The metal composition of the 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar plays a limited but noteworthy role in its value. The standard composition, a copper core clad with a copper-nickel alloy, generally does not influence value beyond face value for circulated examples. However, deviations from this standard composition, while exceedingly rare, can significantly impact a coin’s worth. For example, if a 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar were mistakenly struck on a different planchet intended for another coin, such as a silver dime blank, its value would be substantially higher due to the inherent value of the silver and the extreme rarity of such an error.
The clad composition itself, while not intrinsically valuable like silver or gold, contributes to the coin’s durability and resistance to wear. This inherent robustness, combined with the relatively short circulation period of the Susan B. Anthony dollar, means that even circulated examples can often be found in relatively good condition. While this widespread availability of decent-quality circulated coins keeps their value at or near face value, it also ensures a readily available supply for collectors seeking examples for their collections. The consistent composition across the standard issue also simplifies valuation for the majority of these coins, as collectors can focus primarily on condition and mint mark for assessment.
In summary, while the standard copper-nickel clad composition of the 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar does not typically drive value beyond face value, deviations from this standard, resulting from minting errors, can significantly increase a coin’s worth. The consistent composition simplifies valuation for most coins, allowing focus on condition and mint mark. However, the possibility of rare compositional errors adds an element of intrigue for collectors and highlights the importance of careful examination when evaluating these coins. Understanding the role of metal composition, however subtle, provides a more complete understanding of the factors influencing the value of a 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar.
7. Rarity
Rarity significantly influences the value of a 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar. Scarcity, driven by factors like mintage figures, survival rates, and the presence of specific varieties, directly correlates to a coin’s desirability and market price. Lower mintage figures generally translate to higher values, especially for uncirculated examples. For instance, the 1979-S proof coin, with a relatively low mintage compared to the standard Philadelphia issue, commands a substantial premium. Similarly, the 1979-S circulation strike dollar, while not as scarce as the proof version, still holds more value than its Philadelphia counterpart due to a smaller number produced. The survival rate, reflecting the number of coins remaining in collectible condition, also impacts rarity. Fewer surviving specimens, particularly in higher grades, increase scarcity and drive up prices.
Specific varieties, such as those exhibiting notable errors or unique die characteristics, contribute significantly to rarity. A 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar with a prominent doubled die obverse, for example, would be considerably rarer than a standard issue and command a corresponding price premium. The discovery of hoards or the rediscovery of forgotten collections can occasionally influence rarity. A sudden influx of a previously scarce variety into the market can temporarily depress prices, while the confirmation of a limited surviving population can bolster values. Understanding these factors enables collectors to appreciate the interplay between rarity and market dynamics.
Rarity remains a crucial determinant of value in the numismatic market. Assessing rarity requires considering mintage figures, survival rates, and the presence of specific varieties. This understanding allows collectors to make informed decisions about acquisition and potential investment value. Recognizing the dynamic nature of rarity, influenced by market forces and new discoveries, empowers collectors to navigate the complexities of the numismatic landscape and appreciate the unique characteristics that contribute to a coin’s value. Furthermore, understanding rarity encourages careful examination and research, fostering a deeper appreciation for the historical and numismatic significance of these coins.
8. Demand
Demand significantly influences the value of a 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar. The desire to acquire these coins, driven by collector interest, market trends, and perceived investment potential, directly impacts their market price. Understanding the factors contributing to demand provides essential context for assessing current and future values. Fluctuations in demand create a dynamic marketplace where prices can shift based on collector preferences and prevailing numismatic trends.
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Collector Enthusiasm
The level of interest among coin collectors plays a crucial role in driving demand. Specialized collections focusing on specific mint marks, error coins, or graded examples create niche markets with heightened demand for particular varieties. Renewed interest in specific series or historical periods can also influence overall demand. For example, a surge in popularity of short-lived series like the Susan B. Anthony dollar can create increased competition for available specimens, driving up prices.
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Investment Potential
The perceived investment potential of these coins also influences demand. Speculation regarding future value appreciation, driven by factors like rarity or historical significance, can attract investors seeking to capitalize on potential price increases. Market conditions and economic trends can further influence investment demand, as investors seek tangible assets like rare coins during periods of economic uncertainty. This investment-driven demand can sometimes inflate prices beyond what intrinsic numismatic value might suggest.
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Key Date and Mint Mark Rarity
The rarity of specific dates and mint marks significantly impacts demand. Lower mintage figures, particularly for the 1979-S issues, create inherent scarcity, increasing demand among collectors seeking complete sets or representative examples of each variety. This scarcity-driven demand can lead to substantial price premiums for rarer issues, even in circulated grades. The 1979-P proof coins, with their lower mintages and collector-focused production, often experience higher demand than circulation strike counterparts.
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Condition and Grading
The condition and grade of a coin significantly influence demand. High-grade, uncirculated examples, particularly those certified by reputable grading services, are highly sought after by collectors. The limited supply of pristine specimens, coupled with their desirability, creates strong demand and often justifies premium prices. Conversely, heavily circulated examples, while readily available, experience less demand and typically command only face value. The condition-driven demand underscores the importance of professional grading in establishing a coin’s quality and desirability.
These interconnected factors create a dynamic interplay between demand and market value. Understanding the forces influencing demand provides critical insights for collectors and investors seeking to navigate the numismatic market. Recognizing the influence of collector enthusiasm, investment potential, rarity, and condition empowers individuals to make informed decisions about acquisition, holding, and potential divestment. The demand for 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollars reflects a complex interplay of numismatic interest, market conditions, and perceived value, ultimately shaping the prices these coins command in the marketplace.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries regarding the value and collectibility of 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollars.
Question 1: Are all 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollars worth more than their face value?
No. Circulated 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollars are generally worth only $1. Uncirculated or proof examples, especially those in exceptional condition and certified by a reputable grading service, may command premiums.
Question 2: How can one determine the value of a specific 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar?
Evaluating condition, noting the mint mark, and checking for errors are crucial first steps. Consulting numismatic guides, online resources, or professional appraisers provides further insight into market values.
Question 3: Where is the mint mark located on a 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar?
The mint mark is located on the obverse (front) side of the coin, to the right of the date and slightly above Anthony’s shoulder. The absence of a mint mark indicates the Philadelphia Mint.
Question 4: Does cleaning a 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar increase its value?
No. Cleaning often damages the coin’s surface and diminishes its value. Preserving the original patina is crucial for maintaining numismatic value.
Question 5: What are the most valuable 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar varieties?
High-grade, uncirculated 1979-S proof coins and examples with significant errors generally command the highest prices. Scarcity and condition contribute significantly to their desirability.
Question 6: Where can one sell a 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar?
Options for selling include coin dealers, online marketplaces, auctions, and coin shows. Researching reputable venues ensures fair pricing and secure transactions.
Understanding these common inquiries helps clarify the factors influencing the value and collectibility of these coins. Further research and consultation with numismatic professionals provide additional insights for serious collectors.
For a deeper exploration of specific topics related to the 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar, consult the additional resources and guides listed below.
Tips for Determining the Value of a 1979 Susan B. Anthony Dollar
Several key strategies facilitate accurate assessments of these coins, enabling informed decisions for collectors and potential sellers.
Tip 1: Examine the Coin Closely
Careful visual inspection is crucial. Assess the overall condition, noting any signs of wear, scratches, or damage. Look for the mint mark to identify the issuing mint (Philadelphia, Denver, or San Francisco).
Tip 2: Consult Reputable Grading Guides
Utilize established grading standards, such as those provided by PCGS or NGC, to understand how condition affects value. Compare the coin to images and descriptions of different grades to estimate its condition.
Tip 3: Research Current Market Values
Explore online resources, auction records, and dealer listings to gauge current market prices for similar coins. Consider the coin’s condition, mint mark, and any errors when comparing prices.
Tip 4: Seek Expert Opinions
Consult with experienced coin dealers or numismatists for professional appraisals. Their expertise can provide valuable insights into a coin’s authenticity and fair market value.
Tip 5: Consider Professional Grading
Submitting a coin to a reputable grading service provides an objective assessment of its condition and authenticity, often increasing its marketability and value.
Tip 6: Be Wary of Cleaning or Altering the Coin
Avoid cleaning or attempting to repair any damage. Altering a coin’s natural state often diminishes its numismatic value.
Tip 7: Understand Market Trends
Stay informed about current trends in the numismatic market. Factors such as precious metal prices and collector demand can influence values.
Employing these strategies promotes informed decision-making regarding the acquisition, sale, and valuation of these coins.
Following these tips ensures thorough evaluation and accurate assessment, empowering individuals to make sound judgments regarding these coins within the dynamic numismatic market.
Determining the Value of a 1979 Susan B. Anthony Dollar
The value of a 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar hinges on a confluence of factors. Condition, ranging from circulated to mint state, plays a pivotal role. Mint marks, indicating the coin’s origin, contribute to scarcity and desirability, with the San Francisco (S) and proof (P) issues often commanding premiums. Errors arising during the minting process, such as off-center strikes or doubled dies, significantly impact value due to their rarity. Professional grading provides objective assessments of condition, enhancing marketability and value. Market trends, driven by collector demand and economic conditions, exert a dynamic influence on price fluctuations. While the standard copper-nickel composition typically does not influence value beyond face value, rare compositional errors can significantly increase worth. Rarity, influenced by mintage figures and survival rates, plays a crucial role, with scarcer varieties commanding higher prices. Ultimately, demand, driven by collector interest, investment potential, and perceived rarity, significantly shapes market values.
Careful examination, research, and consultation with numismatic professionals remain crucial for accurate valuation. The numismatic market’s dynamic nature necessitates continuous learning and adaptation. Understanding the interplay of these factors empowers collectors and individuals to appreciate the multifaceted nature of numismatic value and make informed decisions within the evolving landscape of the coin market. The 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar, while initially overlooked, presents a compelling case study in numismatic analysis, demonstrating the intricate interplay of factors that determine a coin’s worth beyond its face value. Further research and exploration within the field of numismatics promise continued insights into the historical, economic, and aesthetic forces that shape the value of these and other collectible coins.
