9+ Purdue Fort Wayne Academic Calendar & Dates


9+ Purdue Fort Wayne Academic Calendar & Dates

The academic schedule for Purdue University Fort Wayne encompasses crucial dates for registration, classes, holidays, final exams, and commencement ceremonies. This schedule, typically available online and in print formats, provides the framework for the entire academic year, broken down into semesters or other academic terms. For instance, the schedule designates the start and end dates for the fall and spring semesters, including add/drop periods, advising periods, and university holidays.

A structured academic timetable is essential for successful university operations. It allows students to plan their courses, manage their time effectively, and meet deadlines for registration, tuition payments, and course withdrawals. Faculty can prepare syllabi, schedule lectures and assignments, and coordinate with colleagues. Administratively, the schedule facilitates resource allocation, payroll processing, and the overall organization of university activities. Historically, academic calendars have evolved from simple term delineations to complex systems integrating various academic and administrative processes. This structured approach ensures consistent and predictable operations across the institution.

Understanding the nuances of the academic schedule is key to a productive academic experience. The following sections will delve into specific aspects of the academic calendar, including accessing the schedule online, interpreting important dates and deadlines, and utilizing resources available for academic planning.

1. Academic Dates

The academic calendar at Purdue University Fort Wayne provides a structured timeline for the academic year. Academic dates delineate key periods and deadlines that govern university operations and student progress. Understanding these dates is crucial for successful navigation of the academic cycle.

  • Semester Start and End Dates

    These dates define the official beginning and end of each semester, influencing course scheduling, faculty contracts, and student housing arrangements. For example, the Fall 2024 semester might commence on August 19th and conclude on December 13th. These dates determine the timeframe for all academic activities within the semester.

  • Registration Periods

    Designated registration periods allow students to enroll in courses for upcoming semesters. Early registration often benefits students seeking specific courses or preferred schedules. These periods may have distinct phases, such as priority registration for specific student populations, followed by open registration.

  • Add/Drop Deadlines

    These deadlines provide a limited window for students to add or drop courses after initial registration. Understanding these dates allows students to adjust their course load based on academic needs or scheduling conflicts. Failing to adhere to these deadlines can result in academic penalties or tuition adjustments.

  • Final Exam Periods

    The academic calendar designates specific dates and times for final examinations. This structured schedule ensures fair and consistent evaluation across all courses. Students must plan travel and other commitments around these designated exam periods.

Effective management of academic dates is fundamental to a successful academic experience at Purdue Fort Wayne. Consulting the academic calendar regularly and planning accordingly enables students to meet deadlines, register for desired courses, and ultimately achieve their academic goals.

2. Registration Periods

Registration periods are a crucial component of the Purdue Fort Wayne academic calendar. These designated times dictate when students can enroll in courses for upcoming semesters. A clear understanding of registration periods and their associated deadlines is essential for successful course selection and academic planning.

  • Early Registration

    Early registration periods often provide advantages, such as increased course availability and greater flexibility in creating a preferred schedule. Specific student populations, such as honors students or those with a higher number of earned credit hours, may be granted access to early registration. This allows them to secure seats in high-demand courses before general registration opens.

  • General Registration

    Following early registration, a general registration period opens to all eligible students. This period typically has a designated start and end date, and students must register within this timeframe to secure their courses for the upcoming semester. Delays in registering can limit course options and potentially impact academic progress.

  • Late Registration

    Late registration often occurs after the official start of the semester, but within a limited timeframe. Late registration may be subject to additional fees and require departmental approvals. While offering a last resort for enrolling in courses, it is generally discouraged due to the potential for missed coursework and academic disadvantages.

  • Waitlisting

    When a course reaches its maximum enrollment capacity, students may have the option to join a waitlist. The Purdue Fort Wayne calendar often specifies deadlines for joining waitlists. If a seat becomes available, students on the waitlist are notified and given a limited time to enroll. Understanding waitlist procedures and deadlines is essential for securing a spot in a full course.

Effective engagement with registration periods, as outlined in the Purdue Fort Wayne calendar, directly impacts a student’s academic experience. Adhering to deadlines and understanding the various registration phases allows for informed course selection and contributes to a successful academic journey.

3. Payment Deadlines

The Purdue Fort Wayne calendar delineates critical payment deadlines for tuition and fees. Adherence to these deadlines is essential for maintaining student enrollment status and avoiding financial holds on academic records. Understanding these dates and their implications is crucial for a smooth and uninterrupted academic experience.

  • Tuition Payment Deadline

    Each semester has a designated tuition payment deadline, typically preceding the start of classes. Failure to meet this deadline can result in late fees, course deregistration, and holds on academic transcripts. This deadline is clearly marked on the academic calendar and should be a priority for all enrolled students. For example, a student enrolled for the Fall 2024 semester might have a tuition payment deadline of August 1st.

  • Installment Payment Plan Deadlines

    Purdue Fort Wayne often offers installment payment plans, allowing students to divide tuition payments into smaller installments throughout the semester. Each installment has its own specific due date, outlined within the academic calendar. Missing an installment payment can result in similar penalties to missing the overall tuition deadline, including late fees and potential disenrollment.

  • Refund Deadlines

    For students withdrawing from courses or the university entirely, specific refund deadlines apply. The academic calendar specifies the last date to withdraw and receive a full or partial refund of tuition. These deadlines vary based on the percentage of the semester completed and the specific withdrawal circumstances. Understanding these deadlines is essential for students considering course changes or withdrawal.

  • Financial Aid Disbursement Dates

    While not a payment deadline in the traditional sense, the academic calendar also notes the dates when financial aid is disbursed to student accounts. These disbursement dates are crucial for students relying on financial aid to cover tuition costs. Understanding when financial aid is applied to the account allows for accurate budgeting and timely payment of any remaining balance.

Integrating payment deadlines into the academic calendar ensures that financial obligations are addressed in a timely manner, allowing students to focus on their academic pursuits without the distraction of financial holds or penalties. Careful attention to these dates, as presented in the Purdue Fort Wayne calendar, is a key element of successful academic planning and financial management.

4. Class Schedules

Class schedules are inextricably linked to the Purdue Fort Wayne calendar. The calendar provides the overarching framework for the academic year, while individual class schedules represent the concrete implementation of that framework. The calendar dictates the start and end dates of semesters, influencing the duration and scheduling of individual courses. For instance, a fall semester designated as running from August 19th to December 13th on the calendar determines the timeframe within which all fall semester classes must be scheduled. This interconnectedness ensures alignment between individual courses and the overall academic year.

Class schedules, published in accordance with the calendar, provide essential details for students and faculty. These details include meeting days, times, locations, and instructor information. A class schedule might indicate that a particular Biology 101 section meets on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays from 9:00 AM to 9:50 AM in Science Building Room 123, with Dr. Smith as the instructor. This precise information enables students to plan their time effectively, avoid conflicts, and locate their classes. Furthermore, accurate class schedules facilitate resource allocation, ensuring that classrooms and other facilities are utilized efficiently.

Understanding the relationship between class schedules and the academic calendar is fundamental to a successful academic experience. The calendar provides the context, while class schedules offer the specifics. This integrated system enables effective planning, efficient resource allocation, and ultimately, a more organized and productive learning environment. Challenges may arise from unforeseen circumstances requiring schedule adjustments, but the established framework, rooted in the academic calendar, provides a mechanism for managing such changes effectively.

5. Final Exam Dates

The Purdue Fort Wayne calendar designates specific dates and times for final examinations, providing a structured framework for the culmination of each academic term. These dates are crucial for students, faculty, and the university as a whole, influencing academic planning, resource allocation, and the overall rhythm of the academic year. Understanding the significance of final exam dates within the broader context of the academic calendar is essential for successful navigation of the academic cycle.

  • Scheduled Exam Periods

    The calendar delineates specific exam periods for each course, ensuring that exams are administered fairly and consistently across all academic departments. A final exam for a Monday/Wednesday/Friday class might be scheduled during a specific three-hour block on a designated Monday, while a Tuesday/Thursday class might have its exam on a designated Tuesday. This structured approach avoids conflicts and ensures that students have adequate time to prepare for each exam. This precise scheduling facilitates effective time management and reduces the likelihood of overlapping exams.

  • Exam Location Information

    In conjunction with scheduled times, the calendar or associated documents often provide location information for final exams. This might include specific classroom assignments, or it might direct students to a centralized examination venue. Knowing where to go for each exam eliminates uncertainty and reduces stress during an already demanding period. For example, the calendar might indicate that all Biology final exams will be held in the Science Building auditorium, while History exams will be in specific classrooms within the Liberal Arts building. This clarity allows for efficient movement of students and optimal use of university facilities.

  • Study Period Considerations

    The academic calendar often includes a designated study period preceding final exams. This period provides students with dedicated time to review course materials and prepare for their exams. While the specific duration and structure of the study period may vary, its inclusion in the calendar underscores its importance in the academic process. The study period also allows faculty time to prepare exams and finalize grading preparations. This structured approach recognizes the significance of final exams and encourages dedicated preparation.

  • Post-Exam Activities

    The dates of final exams also influence the scheduling of post-exam activities, such as grade submission deadlines, commencement ceremonies, and the start of the subsequent academic term. The calendar carefully coordinates these events to ensure a smooth transition between semesters. For instance, final exam dates determine when faculty must submit grades, which in turn impacts when transcripts become available and when registration for the following term can begin. This structured sequencing of events maintains the flow of academic progress and ensures administrative efficiency.

The precise scheduling of final exam dates within the Purdue Fort Wayne calendar ensures the integrity and efficiency of the academic evaluation process. By integrating these dates with other key academic milestones, the calendar facilitates effective planning for students and faculty, contributes to the smooth operation of the university, and ultimately supports successful academic outcomes. This structured framework provides clarity, reduces uncertainty, and reinforces the importance of final exams as a culminating experience in each academic term.

6. University Holidays

The Purdue Fort Wayne calendar designates specific university holidays, representing periods of closure and suspension of academic activities. These holidays are integral to the academic calendar, influencing course scheduling, student life, and overall university operations. Their strategic placement throughout the academic year provides breaks from instruction, allowing for rest, personal time, and observance of significant cultural or religious events. A clear understanding of university holidays is essential for effective academic planning and engagement with the university community.

  • Academic Breaks

    Academic breaks, such as Thanksgiving break and spring break, represent extended periods of closure, typically spanning several days. These breaks provide students with opportunities to travel, spend time with family, or simply recharge before resuming academic work. The placement of these breaks within the calendar acknowledges the demanding nature of academic life and the importance of periodic respite. Thanksgiving break might be scheduled from November 27th to December 1st, allowing students to travel home for the holiday, while spring break might fall in March, offering a mid-semester reprieve.

  • National Holidays

    The Purdue Fort Wayne calendar observes national holidays, such as Labor Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, and Memorial Day. These closures align the university with national observances, allowing the community to participate in commemorative events and reflect on significant historical moments. These holidays also represent a continuation of the university’s role within the broader social and cultural context. For instance, the calendar might designate January 20th as Martin Luther King Jr. Day, suspending classes and potentially hosting related events on campus.

  • Religious Holidays

    While potentially varying based on specific university policies and demographics, the calendar might incorporate certain religious holidays. This inclusion acknowledges the diverse religious backgrounds of the university community and provides opportunities for observance and reflection. Recognizing religious holidays, such as Yom Kippur or Good Friday, demonstrates the university’s commitment to inclusivity and respect for diverse belief systems. The specific inclusion and accommodation of religious holidays might involve closures or alternative arrangements for affected students and faculty.

  • University-Specific Holidays

    In addition to national and religious holidays, the calendar may include university-specific holidays, such as Founders Day or a designated reading day preceding final exams. These dates hold particular significance for the institution, celebrating its history or facilitating essential academic activities. A reading day, for example, might be strategically placed before the start of final exams, offering students dedicated time for review and preparation. These specialized holidays reflect the university’s unique identity and values.

The inclusion of university holidays within the Purdue Fort Wayne calendar demonstrates the institution’s commitment to a balanced academic experience, recognizing the importance of rest, personal time, and engagement with broader social and cultural values. These designated periods of closure provide structure to the academic year, allowing for predictable breaks and facilitating both individual and community-wide observance of significant dates. Understanding the specific holidays designated on the calendar is crucial for students, faculty, and staff to plan effectively and navigate the academic year successfully.

7. Commencement Ceremonies

Commencement ceremonies represent a culminating event within the Purdue Fort Wayne calendar, marking the formal completion of academic programs for graduating students. These ceremonies are deeply intertwined with the academic calendar, signifying the endpoint of a student’s academic journey and the transition to alumni status. The calendar designates specific dates and times for commencement, ensuring that these important events are integrated seamlessly within the broader academic cycle.

  • Date and Time

    The Purdue Fort Wayne calendar specifies the precise date and time for commencement ceremonies. This allows for meticulous planning by the university, students, and their families. For example, the calendar might designate May 10th at 2:00 PM as the commencement date and time for the spring graduating class. This precise scheduling facilitates travel arrangements, venue booking, and coordination of all associated events.

  • Venue and Logistics

    The calendar, or related announcements, typically indicates the venue for commencement ceremonies. This might be the university’s main auditorium, a stadium, or an off-campus convention center, depending on the size of the graduating class and available facilities. Understanding the venue and associated logistics, such as parking, seating arrangements, and accessibility accommodations, is crucial for a smooth and enjoyable experience. Specifying the venue well in advance, as integrated with the calendar, allows ample time for logistical planning and coordination.

  • Academic Deadlines Preceding Commencement

    Several academic deadlines are linked to commencement ceremonies and are often outlined within the academic calendar. These might include deadlines for applying for graduation, submitting final grades, and resolving any outstanding academic or financial obligations. These prerequisites ensure that all graduating students are eligible to participate in the ceremony. For instance, the calendar might specify April 15th as the deadline for applying for graduation, ensuring sufficient time for processing applications and preparing for the ceremony.

  • Post-Commencement Activities

    The calendar also plays a role in outlining post-commencement activities. These might include information regarding transcript availability, diploma distribution, alumni events, and other relevant information for new graduates. Connecting these post-commencement activities to the calendar helps graduating students transition smoothly to their next endeavors. For example, information on ordering official transcripts or joining the alumni association might be included in calendar-related announcements, ensuring that graduates have access to essential resources after the ceremony.

The integration of commencement ceremonies within the Purdue Fort Wayne calendar highlights their significance as a pivotal moment in the academic journey. The calendar not only designates the date and time of the ceremonies but also connects them to relevant pre- and post-commencement activities. This comprehensive approach ensures that these ceremonies are well-organized, accessible, and meaningful for all graduating students, marking a successful conclusion to their academic pursuits and a smooth transition to alumni status. By anchoring commencement within the calendar, the university reinforces its importance as a milestone achievement and a celebration of academic accomplishment.

8. Add/Drop Periods

The Purdue Fort Wayne calendar designates specific add/drop periods, providing students with a structured timeframe to adjust their course schedules after initial registration. These periods represent a crucial element of academic planning, allowing for flexibility and adaptation to changing circumstances. Understanding the function and implications of add/drop periods within the context of the Purdue Fort Wayne calendar is essential for effective course management and academic success.

  • Adding Courses

    Add/drop periods enable students to add courses they initially missed during registration. This might be due to late decisions, changes in academic goals, or newly discovered interests. For example, a student might realize the need for an additional elective after reviewing degree requirements or decide to pursue a newly offered course relevant to their major. The add period provides a designated timeframe for enrolling in these additional courses, ensuring that students can expand their academic horizons and fulfill necessary requirements.

  • Dropping Courses

    Conversely, add/drop periods also allow students to drop courses that are no longer suitable. This could be due to unexpected scheduling conflicts, a reassessment of academic workload, or difficulty with the course material. A student struggling in a particularly challenging course might decide to drop it to focus on other academic commitments, or a student with a changing work schedule might need to drop a course that no longer fits their availability. This flexibility ensures that students can manage their academic load effectively and avoid potentially negative impacts on their overall GPA.

  • Deadlines and Implications

    The Purdue Fort Wayne calendar clearly defines the start and end dates for add/drop periods. Adhering to these deadlines is critical, as adding or dropping courses outside of these designated periods may not be possible or may incur penalties. Missing the deadline to drop a course, for instance, could result in a failing grade or financial obligations for the course. Understanding these deadlines and their implications is crucial for responsible course management and avoidance of academic or financial penalties.

  • Impact on Tuition and Financial Aid

    Adding or dropping courses during these designated periods can impact tuition charges and financial aid disbursements. Adding a course typically increases tuition costs, while dropping a course might result in a partial tuition refund, depending on the timing and university policies. Financial aid awards might also be adjusted based on changes in course load. Understanding these potential financial implications and consulting with the financial aid office is crucial for responsible financial planning.

Add/drop periods, as defined within the Purdue Fort Wayne calendar, provide a crucial mechanism for students to fine-tune their academic schedules. By offering a structured window for adding and dropping courses, these periods promote flexibility, enable informed decision-making, and ultimately contribute to a more manageable and successful academic experience. Integrating these periods within the calendar reinforces their importance as a tool for academic planning and adjustment, allowing students to optimize their course load and pursue their academic goals effectively.

9. Break Periods

The Purdue Fort Wayne calendar incorporates designated break periods, providing structured interruptions within the academic year. These breaks serve essential functions, impacting student well-being, academic performance, and overall university operations. Understanding the strategic placement and purpose of break periods within the calendar is crucial for effective academic planning and engagement with the university community.

  • Thanksgiving Break

    Typically occurring in late November, Thanksgiving break provides a week-long respite from academic activities. This break allows students to travel home, spend time with family, and observe the Thanksgiving holiday. The timing aligns with the midpoint of the fall semester, offering a much-needed pause before the final push toward final exams. This break contributes to student well-being by alleviating stress and promoting a sense of connection with family and community.

  • Winter Break

    Winter break, a more extended period, typically spans several weeks between the fall and spring semesters, encompassing the holiday season and New Year. This longer break allows for more extensive travel, pursuit of personal interests, and preparation for the upcoming spring semester. Winter break represents a significant interruption in the academic calendar, offering students a substantial period for rest and rejuvenation before resuming academic pursuits.

  • Spring Break

    Scheduled in mid-spring, spring break provides another week-long respite, typically occurring in March. This break offers a pause during the spring semester, allowing students to recharge before the final stretch of coursework and final exams. Spring break, while shorter than winter break, serves a similar function in providing a necessary interruption to the demanding academic schedule, contributing to student well-being and academic performance.

  • Short Breaks and Reading Days

    In addition to these extended breaks, the Purdue Fort Wayne calendar may incorporate shorter breaks or reading days strategically placed throughout the academic year. These shorter interruptions, often a single day or a long weekend, provide more frequent opportunities for rest and focused study. A reading day, for example, might be scheduled immediately before final exams, allowing dedicated preparation time. These shorter breaks, while less substantial than the major breaks, contribute to a more balanced and manageable academic rhythm.

The strategic incorporation of break periods within the Purdue Fort Wayne calendar reflects a commitment to student well-being and academic success. These breaks offer crucial opportunities for rest, rejuvenation, and engagement with personal pursuits, contributing to a more balanced and sustainable academic experience. The placement and duration of these breaks are carefully considered in relation to the overall academic workload, ensuring that students have adequate time for both intensive study and necessary breaks throughout the academic year. This balanced approach recognizes the importance of both academic rigor and personal well-being in achieving optimal academic outcomes.

Frequently Asked Questions

This section addresses common inquiries regarding the Purdue University Fort Wayne academic calendar.

Question 1: Where can the current academic calendar be accessed?

The official Purdue Fort Wayne website provides access to the most up-to-date academic calendar. Typically, a dedicated webpage within the Registrar’s Office or Academic Affairs section hosts the calendar in various formats, including downloadable PDF and online viewing options.

Question 2: How are changes or updates to the academic calendar communicated?

Official university communication channels disseminate updates or revisions. These channels typically include email notifications to students and faculty, announcements on the university website, and potentially updates through student portal systems. Regularly checking these channels ensures awareness of any modifications.

Question 3: What are the implications of missing a deadline listed on the academic calendar?

Consequences vary depending on the specific deadline missed. Missed registration deadlines might result in inability to enroll in desired courses. Missed payment deadlines can lead to late fees or financial holds on student accounts. Missed academic deadlines, such as assignment submissions, can impact course grades. Consulting the specific policies outlined in the university catalog or contacting the relevant academic department clarifies specific implications.

Question 4: How does the academic calendar accommodate religious observances?

Purdue Fort Wayne strives to accommodate religious observances through established procedures. Students should consult university policies regarding religious accommodations and communicate their needs to faculty and the relevant administrative offices. Documentation might be required to verify the observance and its impact on academic participation.

Question 5: How far in advance is the academic calendar typically published?

The academic calendar is generally published well in advance of the academic year it covers, often several months or even a year prior. This advanced publication allows for ample planning time for students, faculty, and staff. Specific publication timelines are generally available on the university website or through official university communications.

Question 6: Whom should one contact with specific questions or concerns regarding the academic calendar?

The Registrar’s Office is typically the primary point of contact for calendar-related inquiries. Contact information for the Registrar’s Office is readily available on the Purdue Fort Wayne website. Alternatively, academic advisors can also assist with interpreting the calendar and its implications for individual student academic plans.

Familiarization with the academic calendar and its related policies is crucial for a successful academic experience. Proactive engagement with this essential resource allows for effective planning and informed decision-making throughout the academic year.

For further information and detailed explanations, please consult the official Purdue Fort Wayne website or contact the Registrar’s Office.

Tips for Utilizing the Purdue Fort Wayne Academic Calendar

Effective use of the academic calendar is crucial for a successful academic experience. The following tips provide guidance on maximizing its benefits.

Tip 1: Regularly Consult the Calendar
Frequent review of the calendar ensures awareness of important dates and deadlines. Integrating the calendar into personal planning systems, such as digital calendars or physical planners, facilitates proactive scheduling and prevents missed deadlines. Checking the calendar weekly, or even daily during critical periods like registration or final exams, can prevent oversight.

Tip 2: Mark Key Dates and Deadlines
Highlighting important dates, such as registration periods, payment deadlines, and final exam schedules, emphasizes their significance and reduces the likelihood of oversight. Utilizing different colors or symbols for different types of deadlines can further enhance organization and visual clarity.

Tip 3: Set Reminders
Creating reminders for crucial dates, particularly those further in the future, ensures timely action. Digital calendar systems offer robust reminder functionalities. Setting reminders a week or two in advance of major deadlines allows ample preparation time.

Tip 4: Understand Add/Drop and Withdrawal Policies
Familiarization with add/drop and withdrawal deadlines and procedures is crucial for managing course schedules effectively. Knowing the implications of adding or dropping courses after specific deadlines, including potential financial and academic consequences, enables informed decision-making.

Tip 5: Utilize Calendar Resources and Tools
Purdue Fort Wayne often provides online tools and resources to assist with calendar navigation and academic planning. These might include interactive calendars, degree planning tools, and personalized scheduling assistants. Exploring and utilizing these resources can enhance planning effectiveness.

Tip 6: Consult with Academic Advisors
Academic advisors can provide personalized guidance on utilizing the academic calendar to develop a successful academic plan. They can assist with course selection, registration strategies, and long-term academic goal setting. Regular consultation with advisors ensures alignment between individual academic pursuits and calendar deadlines.

Tip 7: Plan Ahead for Breaks and Holidays
Considering break periods and university holidays when planning academic work, travel, and personal commitments prevents conflicts and allows for balanced scheduling. Booking travel arrangements and scheduling personal activities around academic breaks maximizes vacation time and minimizes disruptions to academic progress.

Proactive engagement with the academic calendar and its related resources facilitates effective time management, reduces stress associated with deadlines, and promotes a more organized and successful academic experience.

By implementing these tips, individuals can navigate the academic year with greater confidence and efficiency, optimizing their time and resources for academic success. The following section concludes this comprehensive guide to understanding and utilizing the Purdue Fort Wayne academic calendar.

Purdue Fort Wayne Calendar

This exploration of the Purdue Fort Wayne calendar has highlighted its crucial role in structuring the academic year. From registration periods and payment deadlines to final exam schedules and commencement ceremonies, the calendar provides the framework for all university activities. Key aspects covered include the importance of understanding academic dates, navigating registration processes, adhering to payment deadlines, interpreting class schedules, and recognizing the significance of final exam dates, university holidays, commencement, add/drop periods, and scheduled breaks. Effective utilization of this resource is fundamental to a successful academic experience.

The Purdue Fort Wayne calendar serves as more than a simple schedule; it represents a roadmap for academic progress. Proactive engagement with the calendar empowers informed decision-making, facilitates effective planning, and ultimately contributes to a more organized and fulfilling academic journey. Careful attention to the calendar’s details ensures adherence to deadlines, successful course selection, and a smooth transition through each academic term. This comprehensive understanding of the calendar fosters a proactive approach to academic life, contributing to both individual student success and the efficient operation of the university as a whole.