A pre-purchase marine survey assesses a vessel’s condition and value, encompassing structural integrity, mechanical systems, electrical systems, and safety equipment. A typical evaluation might include a thorough visual inspection, operational tests of machinery, and a review of maintenance records. For example, an assessment of a sailboat could involve checking the hull for blisters, testing the engine, and evaluating the sails and rigging.
Obtaining a professional evaluation provides critical information for informed purchasing decisions, potentially mitigating costly future repairs or uncovering hidden safety issues. Historically, relying on qualified professionals to examine vessels predates modern insurance practices and has long been a crucial step in maritime commerce. This due diligence protects buyers from unforeseen expenses and ensures a safe and seaworthy vessel.