This specific calendar, associated with the wheel, refers to a symbolic representation often depicted with spokes or segments, each corresponding to a period of the year. It is frequently linked to agricultural cycles, seasonal changes, and the passage of time. Visual representations often show a figure, traditionally female, positioned within or alongside the wheel.
Its significance stems from its connection to cyclical concepts and agricultural traditions. Understanding the timing of planting, harvesting, and seasonal changes was vital for sustenance and survival in pre-modern societies. This visual representation served as a reminder of these cycles and aided in planning and preparation. The historical context ties it to folklore, pagan symbolism, and the eventual adoption of these symbols into Christian iconography. The figure depicted is frequently linked to Saint Catherine of Alexandria, a Christian martyr associated with scholarship and the wheel, a symbol of her martyrdom.
