Filing criminal charges typically involves no direct monetary cost for the individual reporting the crime. Law enforcement agencies investigate and prosecutors decide whether to pursue a case based on evidence and public interest. For instance, a victim of theft doesn’t pay a fee to report the incident or for the subsequent police investigation. However, indirect expenses can arise, such as transportation to court appearances, lost wages due to time off work, or potential medical expenses related to the crime.
Understanding the absence of direct fees for initiating criminal proceedings is crucial for accessible justice. This system ensures that financial constraints don’t prevent individuals from seeking redress through legal channels. Historically, access to justice has been tied to economic status. Removing financial barriers to reporting crimes fosters a more equitable legal system and encourages greater public trust in law enforcement. This principle is a cornerstone of modern justice systems, aiming to protect all citizens regardless of their economic standing.
