A face cord is a stack of firewood measuring 4 feet high and 8 feet long. The depth of the wood pieces can vary, typically ranging from 16 to 24 inches. This measurement differs significantly from a full cord, which maintains the 4-foot height and 8-foot length but has a consistent depth of 4 feet. Due to the variable depth, the actual volume of wood in a face cord is less than a full cord, often containing only about one-third to one-half the amount of wood.
Understanding the distinction between a face cord and a full cord is crucial for consumers purchasing firewood. The inconsistent depth of a face cord can lead to discrepancies in the actual amount of wood received. Historically, firewood was a primary heating source, and accurate measurement was essential for fair trade. While less common as a primary heating method today, firewood remains popular for fireplaces, wood stoves, and outdoor recreational fires. Accurate measurement ensures consumers receive the expected amount of wood for their needs and budget.