The liturgical calendar observed by the Russian Orthodox Church in 2024 governs the dates of major feasts, fasts, and saint commemorations. This calendar, distinct from the Gregorian calendar commonly used in secular life, adheres to the Julian calendar, resulting in date discrepancies. For instance, Christmas is celebrated on January 7th. The calendar dictates the rhythm of religious life for millions, outlining appropriate liturgical practices and observances for each day. An example of a significant observance is Great Lent, a period of fasting and prayer preceding Easter.
This calendar holds immense significance for believers, providing a structured framework for spiritual growth and connection to centuries of tradition. It guides individuals and communities through the liturgical year, marking key moments in the life of Christ and venerated saints. Understanding this calendar is vital for appreciating the rich tapestry of Russian Orthodox faith and culture. Its historical roots extend back to the early Church, preserving a connection to ancient Christian practices. The calendars influence extends beyond strictly religious matters, impacting social and cultural events within communities.