The traditional Tamil calendar is a sidereal solar calendar, used in Tamil Nadu and by members of the Tamil diaspora worldwide. A specific month and year, such as February 2025, within this calendar system denotes a period relevant for observing cultural and religious festivals, auspicious dates, and agricultural practices unique to the Tamil tradition. This system, with its roots in ancient astronomical calculations, provides a framework for marking time distinct from the Gregorian calendar.
Maintaining and referencing this traditional system allows for the continued observance of culturally significant events tied to specific lunar cycles and solar positions. This timekeeping method connects contemporary Tamil communities with their rich heritage and provides a framework for understanding historical texts and practices. The calendar also plays a vital role in agriculture, as certain agricultural activities are traditionally initiated based on specific periods within the Tamil year.