The value of alpaca fiber is determined by a complex interplay of factors, including fiber fineness (micron count), length, color, and overall quality. Similar to other luxury natural fibers like cashmere, pricing can fluctuate based on market demand and the specific characteristics of the fleece. One might encounter raw fleece, processed roving, yarn skeins, or finished garments, each commanding a different price point reflecting the processing stages involved.
Alpaca fiber’s unique properties contribute significantly to its perceived value. Known for its softness, warmth, hypoallergenic nature, and durability, it represents a sought-after material for high-quality textiles. Historically, alpaca fiber was highly prized by Incan civilizations, signifying status and wealth. This historical significance, combined with the animal’s limited geographic distribution and the relatively small yield of fleece per animal, contributes to the premium often associated with alpaca products.